40 Years After - New Sources on the Cuban
Missile Crisis, October 1962
Top officials involved in the October 1962 Cuban missile
crisis from the U.S., Cuba, and former Soviet Union, including from the
Kennedy administration, have gathered in Havana 40 years later to discuss
the events when the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war. At a similar
conference in Cuba 10 years ago, former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert
McNamera indicated that while tens of thousands of U.S. troops were on
full alert and on the verge of being sent to implement the invasion recommendations
by top U.S. military leaders -- he & other US officials had not known
that the small Soviet garrisons in Cuba were already armed with battlefield
nuclear weapons and had authority to use them in defense against such an
attack. This year, we now learn that four Soviet submarines near Cuba were
also nuclear armed, and that a U.S. destroyer was meanwhile dropping "warning"
depth charges against at least one of them -- which was on the verge of
launching its weapon in defense. Per U.S. military doctrine at the time,
either of these incidents would have resulted in a nuclear attack on the
USSR, and presumably a similar Soviet attack in return.
This conference has again been coordinated by Cuba with
the renowned National Security Archive, http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/
from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Important documentation
has been newly released, including as available from the sources below.
The coverage of these events in the U.S. frequently fails
to include much recognition of the attacks and threats against directed
against Cuba during this period, including sabotage & assassination
attempts, such as under Operation Mongoose. Much of this is included in
Jane Franklin's posting, The Cuban Missile Crisis: An In-Depth Chronology,
at: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JBFranklins/missile.htm
There is also a new Cuban website (just announced, and
in Spanish) with a wealth of information on this crisis, including a detailed
chronology of events and related information at http://www.crisisdeoctubre.cubaweb.cu/
(If anyone has info re accessing this any of this information in English,
kindly advise!)
Substantial new information on the October crisis, including
some primary documentation, is being posted daily by the National Security
Archive. at: http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/
Also on that site is the very sobering documentation
on the 1962 U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff recommendation re Cuba, which is
also pertinent to today's debate today about terrorism and the possible
unilateral use of power against alleged "rogue states" (often a category
listed as including Cuba). The Joint Chiefs proposed staging actual and
contrived terrorism against US personnel -- in order to set the stage for
a US invasion of Cuba; see: www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/news/20010430/.
The actual Jt. Chiefs memo is at: http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/news/20010430/doc1.pdf.